Contents |
Authors:
Jahangir Alam, Lecturer, Department of Sociology, Tejgaon College, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Bazlur Rashid, Lecturer, Department of Sociology, Tejgaon College, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Pages: 98-107
DOI: http://doi.org/10.21272/sec.3(3).98-107.2019
Download: |
Views: |
Downloads: |
|
|
|
Abstract
Green is the buzz term in the globe. Green is a crucial term that can mean a wide diversity of things to different people. Ecological approach is a current information that can be applied to everywhere. Bangladeshi general public must adopt ecologically sound behavior to keep up the clean environment. By location, Bangladesh falls in the coastal region. Bangladesh is going to be worst sufferers due to the effect of quick climate change throughout the globe. Bangladesh is an emerging and densely populated country in South Asia.
This research has been conducted with an objective to analyze the influential factors of green consciousness in Bangladesh: A pragmatic study on general public in Dhaka city. Different facets is important tools to guide the general public green consciousness in Bangladesh. This survey studies Environmental concern (EC), Environmental knowledge (EK), Social media (SM), Promotional tools (PT), Reference groups (RG), Government initiative (GI) influence on Public Green Consciousness (PGC). By using convenient sampling method, the data has been collected from 400 respondents. Data are analyzed using frequency, mean, standard deviation, correlation analysis, and regression analysis. From the descriptive statistics analysis, Environmental Concern (EC), Reference Groups (RG) and Government Initiative (GI) become the famous factors in general public green consciousness in Bangladesh. Likewise, from the results of regression analysis, the research is found that Social media (SM), Promotional tools (PT), Reference groups (RG), and Government initiative (GI) as the important factors, which significantly effects on Public Green Consciousness (PGC). The consequences of this study can be beneficial for both investigators and specialists. For examiners’, it provides guidelines for thoughtful consciousness designs, level, and their virtual status. Furthermore, this study proposals real-world direction and pertinent suggestions to the general public and ecological experts to inspire the strategies for improving green consciousness as ecological subjects are opportunities to create demand in greening firms.
Keywords: green consciousness, general public, influential factors, Dhaka city.
JEL Classification: Q01, Q51, Q54, Q56.
Cite as: Alam, J., Rashid, B. (2019). Influential Factors of Green Consciousness in Bangladesh: A Pragmatic Study on General Public in Dhaka City. SocioEconomic Challenges, 3(3), 98-107. http://doi.org/10.21272/sec.3(3).98-107.2019.
References
- Aindrila, B. (2016). Impact of Social Media Usage Factors on Green Consumption Behavior Based on Technology Acceptance Model. Journal of Advanced Management Science, 4(2), 92-97.
- Ann, K. Amir, G. & Luc, W. (2012). Go Green! Should Environmental Messages Be So Assertive? Journal of Marketing. 46, 95-102.
- Borin, N., Lindsey-Mullikin, J., & Krishnan, R. (2013). An Analysis of Consumers Reactions to Green Strategies. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 22(2), 118-128.
- Chang, C. (2011). Feeling Ambivalent about Going Green – Implication for Green Advertising Processing. Journal of Advertising, 40(4), 19-319.
- Coddington, W. (1993). Environmental Marketing: Positive Strategies for Reaching the Green Consumers. New York: McGraw-Hill.
- Dahl, U., and Persson, S. (2008). Purchasing of environmental friendly computers, Bachelor Thesis within Business Administration, Jonkoping International Business School.
- Donoghue, S., & De Klerk, M. (2009). The Right to Be Heard and to Be Understood: A Conceptual Framework for Consumers Protection in Emerging Economies. International Journal of Consumers Studies, 33(4), 456-467.
- Dummett, K. (2006). Drivers for corporate environmental responsibility. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 8, 375-389.
- Elkington, J. (1997). Cannibals with Forks. The Triple Bottom Line of 21st Century Business (Capstone Publishing Ltd., Oxford, UK).
- Familmaleki M, Aghighi A. & Hamidi K. (2015). Analyzing the Influence of Sales Promotion on Consumers Purchasing Behavior. International Journal Economics & Management Science, 4(4), 243. doi:10.4172/2162-6359.1000243.
- Florenthal, B. & Arling, P. (2011). Do Green Lifestyle Consumers Appreciate Low Involvement Green Products. Marketing Management Journal, 21(2), 35-45.
- Forkink, A. (2010). Perception, Awareness, and Acceptance of Green Kitchen Cleaners: Go Green Market Research. Online report. Retrieved January 27, 2019, from http://m.greenbook.org/marketing-research/green kitchen-cleaners.
- Fryxell, G. & Lo, C. (2003). The influence of environmental knowledge and values on managerial behaviors on behalf of the environment: An empirical examination of managers in China. Journal of Business Ethics, 46, 45-59.
- Ginsberg, J. M. & Bloom, P. N. (2004). Choosing the Right Green Marketing Strategy, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Sloan Management Review, (15), 79-84.
- Gupta, S., & Ogden, D. T. (2009). To buy or not to buy? A social Dilemma perspective on Green Buying. Journal of Consumers Marketing, 26(6), 376-391.
- Hartlieb, S., & Jones, B. (2009). Humanizing business through ethical labeling: progress and paradoxes in the UK. Journal of Business Ethics, 88(3), 583-600.
- Hossain, A. & Khan, M. Y. H. (2018). Green Marketing Mix Effect on Consumers Buying Decisions in Bangladesh. Marketing and Management of Innovations, 4, 298-306.
- Hossain, A., Neger, M. & Chowdhury, M. H. K. (2019). Analyzing the Impact of Social Media, Promotional Efforts and Reference Groups on Consumers Buying Behavior of Eco-friendly Products in Bangladesh. International Journal of Science and Business, 3(1), 126135. doi: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2651055
- Kim, Y. & Choi, S. R. (2005). Antecedents of green purchase behavior: An examination of collectivism, environmental concern and PCE. Advances in Consumers Research, 32(1), 592-599.
- Kotler, P. & Keller, K. L. (2009). Marketing Management. 13th edition. New Jersey: Pearson/Prentice-Hall.
- Kotler, P., & Armstrong, G. (2009). Principles of Marketing. Prentice Hall, New Jersey.
- Macmilan, A. (2016). Global Warming 101. NRDC, 11 Mar.2016, Retrieved July 31, 2018, from www.nrdc.org/stories/global-warming-101.
- Mayfield, T. D. (2008). What is social media? Retrieved August 1, 2017, from http://www.iCrossing. Com/ebooks/What_is_Social_Media_Crossing_ebook.
- Mcdonald, E., & Sharp, B. (2003). Management Perceptions of the Importance of Brand Awareness as an Indication of Advertising Effectiveness. Marketing Bulletin. Retrieved July 30, 2017, from http://www.marketing bulletin.massey.ac.nz.
- McEachern, M., & Warnaby, G. (2008). Exploring the Relationship between Consumers Knowledge and Purchase Behavior of Value-Based Labels. International Journal of Consumers Studies, 32(5), 414-426.
- Mohammad, T. R. (2016). Consumers’ attitude towards online shopping the case of Bangladesh. World Journal of Social Sciences, 6(2), 82-91.
- Mohammadian, M., & Mohammadreza, M. (2012). Identify the Success Factors of Social Media (Marketing Perspective). International Journal of Business and Management, 4(2), 58-66.
- Moser, A. K. (2015). Thinking Green, Buying Green? Drivers of Pro-Environmental Purchasing Behavior. Journal of Consumers Marketing, 32(3), 167-175.
- Mostafa, M. (2009). Shades of green: A psychographic segmentation of the green consumers in Kuwait using self-organizing maps. Expert Systems with Applications, 36(8), 11030-11038.
- Mowen, J. C., & Minor, M. (2000). Consumers Behavior. Prentice Hall, New Jersey.
- Murphy, P. E., Kangun, N., & Locander, W. B. (1978). Environmentally Concerned Consumers – Racial Variations. Journal of Marketing, 42, 61–66. https://doi.org/10.2307/1250087.
- Nufazil, A. (2014). Impact of Social Media on Consumers’s Buying Decisions. Abhinav National Monthly Refereed Journal of Research in Commerce & Management. 3(7).
- Park, C.W., Lessig, V.P. (1977). Students’ and housewives’ differences in susceptibility to reference group influence. Journal of Consumers Research, 4, 102-110.
- Pride, W.M. & Ferrel, O.C. (2008). Marketing. 14th edition. New York: Houghton Mifflin.
- Raska, D. (2012). When is Going Green Good for Company Image? Emerald Management Research Review, 35(3/4), 326-347.
- Reza, S. A. & Valeecha, S., (2013). Influence of Social Reference Groups on Automobile Buying Decision – Research on Young Executives. World Review of Business Research, 3 (4)-197 – 210.
- Shruti, P. M. (2014). Awareness of Green Marketing and Its Influence on Buying Behavior of Consumers: Special Reference to Madhya. AIMA Journal of Management & Research, 8(1/4).
- Siddique, M. Z. R. & Hossain, A. (2018). Sources of Consumers Awareness toward Green Products and Its Impact on Purchasing Decision in Bangladesh. Journal of Sustainable Development; 11 (3), 9-22.
- Solomon, M. R. (2006). Consumers Behavior: Buying, Having, and Being. Pearson Education.
- Soonthonsmai, V. (2007). Environmental or green marketing as global competitive edge: Concept, synthesis, and implication. EABR (Business) and ETLC (Teaching) Conference Proceeding, Venice, Italy.
- Tiwari, S., Tripathi, D. M., Srivastava, U., & Yadav, P. K. (2011). Green Marketing – Emerging Dimensions. Journal of Business Excellence, 2(1), 18-23.
- Wood, D. (1991). Corporate social performance revisited. Academy of Management Review, 16(4), 691-718.
- Yahya, W. K. (2011). The Relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility Orientation, Marketing Capabilities and Organizational Performance. Unpublished PhD Thesis, University of Malaya.
- Yeonshin K. & Sejung M.C. (2005). Antecedents of Green Purchase Behavior: An Examination of Collectivism, Environmental Concern, and PCE, 32, 59.
- Zahid, Ali, Shakil & Amin (2017). Factors Affecting Purchase Intention and Social Media Publicity of Green Products: The Mediating Role of Concern for Consequences. Corporate social responsibility and environmental management, 25 (3). Available at: https://Doi.org/ 10.1002/csr.1450.
|