Розширена анотація українською мовою

Основною метою цього дослідження є аналіз інноваційної діяльності у Вірменії, Азербайджані та Грузії. Систематизація літературних джерел з даної проблематики засвідчила, що сновні тенденції та ключові детермінанти інноваційності в країнах Південного Кавказу досліджені фрагментарно. Південний Кавказ є пострадянським регіоном, який швидко розвивається, і він є географічно стратегічним для ключових гравців у світовій економіці (Китай та Європейський Союз). Фактично роль Південного Кавказу в міжнародних економічних угодах зростає завдяки посиленню партнерських відносин між країнами Сходу та Заходу. Таким чином, поточна та майбутня інноваційність регіону визначатиме його інтеграцію в глобальні ланцюги створення вартості (GVC). У роботі оцінено вплив економічних та інституційних індикаторів на обсяги інноваційної діяльності у розрізі досліджуваних країн та регіону шляхом використання поліноміальної апроксимації. На основі побудови діаграми розсіювання визначено найбільш значущі періоди для аналізу, що дозволило виокремити піки та спади інноваційності в країнах Південного Кавказу. Дослідження емпірично підтверджує, що економічне зростання та економічна свобода відіграють важливу роль в стимулюванні інноваційної діяльності в країнах Південного Кавказу. Встановлено, що інноваційна активність регіону певною мірою позитивно корелювала з індикаторами «верховенство права» та «право власності». Результати емпіричного аналізу засвідчили, що у Вірменії та Грузії у період з 2011 по 2020 рр. обсяги інноваційної діяльності були вищими порівняно з Азербайджаном. Країни Південного Кавказу повинні дотримуватися більш скоординованого підходу до вирішення питань, пов’язаних з інноваційною діяльністю, щоб досягти стабільного економічного зростання. Дане дослідження дозволило визначити ключові економічні та інституційні детермінанти впливу на інноваційний розвиток для країн Південного Кавказу.

Ключові слова: економіка Вірменії, економіка Азербайджану, економіка Грузії, детермінанти інноваційності, національна інноваційність, Південний Кавказ.

Класифікація JEL: E02, O30, R11.

Цитувати як: Niftiyev, I., Yagublu, N., Akbarli, N. (2021). Exploring The Innovativeness Of The South Caucasus Economies: Main Trends And Factors. SocioEconomic Challenges, 5(4), 122-148. https://doi.org/10.21272/sec.5(4).122-148.2021

Ця стаття публікуються за ліцензією Creative Commons Attribution International License

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